Power-to-Weight Ratio Calculator

Last updated: Science Calculators

Power to Weight Ratio Calculator

About This Calculator

This calculator estimates the power-to-weight ratio of a vehicle, machine, or athlete by dividing the total power output by weight. It is commonly used to assess performance in motorsports, cycling, and aviation.

How It Works

  1. Enter the total power output of the system and select its unit.
  2. Enter the weight and select its unit.
  3. The calculator converts all units to watts and kilograms, then computes the ratio in watts per kilogram (W/kg).
  4. The higher the ratio, the greater the performance potential per unit of weight.
Ratio = Power (in watts)Weight (in kilograms)
Note: 1 kW = 1000 W, 1 hp = 745.7 W, 1 ton = 1000 kg, 1 lb = 0.4536 kg.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is power-to-weight ratio?

It's the amount of power available per unit of weight, usually measured in watts per kilogram (W/kg). It indicates how efficiently a system converts power into motion relative to its weight.

Why is W/kg used instead of hp/ton?

W/kg is the SI standard and more precise. However, hp/ton is also common in automotive contexts and can be added as an alternate output.

Can I use it for cyclists or aircraft?

Yes. Cyclists often use W/kg to assess climbing ability. Aircraft and drones use it to evaluate thrust performance relative to mass.

What if I enter values in hp and lb?

The calculator will automatically convert horsepower to watts and pounds to kilograms before calculating the result.

Is a higher power-to-weight ratio always better?

Generally yes, for speed and acceleration. But in real-world applications, factors like aerodynamics, traction, and gearing also matter.